Though the Egyptian health care system is character¬ised by a pluralistic mix of public facilities, it has been strained by rapid population growth and relatively low levels of funding. Though amendments to the penal code introduced harsher penalties against female genital mutilation (FGM) in August 2016, application of the law is still flawed. On May 9, activist Amal Fathy posted a video on her Facebook page in which she spoke about the prevalence of sexual harassment in Egypt and criticized the government’s failure to protect women. Organisation Info. At least 230 of those occurred between August 2017 and August 2018. What is the institutional affilliation of your Organisation State Ministry of Health. This mother in Assiut governorate attends a healthy nutrition class with her child. From February, the army also intensified its restrictions on freedom of movement, isolating North Sinai from the mainland, North Sinai cities from each other for weeks, and imposing a complete ban on several essential commodities, including car fuel. Healthcare system. The Egyptian government plays a marginal role in the country’s public health care system despite Egypt having the highest prevalence of hepatitis C (14.7%of the population), high rates of obesity and hypertension (17.6%of the adult population) and endemic poverty. At least 817 protesters were killed in one day, in what most likely amounted to a crime against humanity. Authorities have regularly failed to protect Christians from sectarian attacks and to prosecute perpetrators. USAID partners with Egypt’s Ministry of Health and Population to improve key areas of intervention to improve healthy behaviors, enhance the quality of health services, and support the Government of Egypt in policy and program design via research, monitoring, and training in key areas such as voluntary family planning. USAID/Egypt Fact Sheet: Global Health (pdf - 194k), EGYPTIAN RED CRESCENT RESPONSE OPERATIONS TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN EGYPT: USAID is supporting ERC’s network of 30,000 volunteers and health professionals to conduct large-scale community outreach programs to prevent the spread of COVID-19. At least 28 leading rights activists have been banned from leaving the country as part of this case and could be arrested at any moment. At time of writing, the government had yet to adopt by-laws required for implementation. Consequently, most Egyptians opt for private facilities, fuelling high levels of out-of-pocket expenditure and increasing desire for private insurance. USAID quickly stepped in to support the Government of Egypt’s "National Plan for Egypt Against the Coronavirus" with a core investment in the Egyptian Red Crescent (ERC) in coordination with the Ministry of Social Solidarity and the Ministry of Health and Population. English Situation Report on Egypt and 8 other countries about Education, Health and more; published on 31 Mar 2019 by UNHCR USAID provided the Government of Egypt with a donation of ventilators and technical assistance to increase the number of personnel who are trained to use them at 24 hospitals in 12 governorates throughout the country. Judicial authorities have investigated very few officers and even fewer have been prosecuted for abuses, including enforced disappearances and torture. Article share tools Since then, the Egyptian army has destroyed hundreds of hectares of farmland and at least 3,000 homes and commercial buildings, together with 600 buildings destroyed in January—the largest number of demolitions since the army officially began evicting Rafah city in 2014. On average, the FETP conducts 3-5 outbreak investigations per year, including recent investigations of E. coli, Rift Valley fever, viral hepatitis, typhoid, tetanus, and human rabies. The intensified crackdown also includes lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) activists, artists, and alleged or self-described atheists. Authorities have also either returned or threatened to return Sudanese, including those with refugee status, despite the likelihood that they may face persecution in Sudan. In February, the European Parliament adopted a strongly-worded resolution against Egypt’s use of death penalty, which also criticized the country’s crackdown on human rights. Sinai Province militants have also targeted civilians they perceive to be government collaborators or sympathizers, as well as security forces, and routinely executed their captives. In December, the Egyptian authorities said they were temporarily closing their investigation into the murder. Egypt’s press freedom deteriorated further, ranking 161 out of 180 countries according to Reporters Without Borders. Implementing Partner: Population Council; Life of Project: October 2016 – September 2020; Total Estimated Cost: $4.7 million; Governorates: Port Said, Sohag. Location: Egypt International Exhibition Center GT participated in EGY Health 2019 event. For several decades, the government has provided a subsidized healthcare system that is meant to ensure health care for those who cannot afford it. Military trials of civilians in Egypt are inherently unfair as all officials in military courts, including judges and prosecutors, are serving members of the military. Between December 2017 and March 2018, CIHRS has documented the execution of 39 individuals, most of them civilians, whom military courts convicted. The successes of Egypt's health reform program are numerous, such that it has positively contributed towards the social and economic development for all Egyptians throughout the years. Authorities  pressured victims to accept a government-mediated “reconciliation” that allows perpetrators to evade prosecutions, while authorities offered no concrete future protections to the worshippers and their families. A report collating data from across the Eastern Mediterranean Region warns of deteriorating health conditions. 17 December 2019. Data for the first nine months of FY19 show that this pickup is driven by net exports, as goods and services exports inched up in tandem with a contraction of oil imports. Military operations in Sinai have escalated over the last five years. Security forces also arrested two potential presidential candidates: former Gen. Ahmed Shafiq, whom authorities placed for weeks under de facto house arrest, and former army chief of staff, Sami Anan, who remained in prison at time of writing on trumped up charges. The next day, pro-government and state-owned media outlets initiated a smear campaign against Fathy and then on May 11, authorities arrested her. In one incident of sectarian violence on August 31, mobs ransacked and looted five homes in Minya’s Dimshau Hashim village, after rumors circulated that Christian villagers were planning to build a church. Wednesday, 8 May 2019 Egypt’s Health Ministry asks for increase in budget allocation for FY2019-20 BUDGET WATCH- Health Ministry follows Education Ministry’s lead in angling for better budget allocation: Health Minister Hala Zayed has asked the government to increase the budget allocation for the health sector to EGP 100 bn in the coming fiscal year, the local press reported . In late January and February, security forces carried out a series of arbitrary arrests in an escalating crackdown against al-Sisi’s peaceful political opponents ahead of the presidential vote. In 2017-2018, Egypt achieved substantial progress in fighting the endemic Hepatitis C virus through a national health program that included treatment care and new steps for systematic screening. During the September session of the UN Human Rights Council, the EU expressed concerns over the situation of civil society in the country and about the new cybercrime and media laws. Egypt ranked 7th last for life expectancy at birth, total > years amongst Heavily indebted countries in 2011. In May, the European Union spokesperson decried the wave of arrest of human rights defenders in the country. The government sector represents activities of ministries that receive funding from the Ministry of Finance (MOF). The Stop Enforced Disappearance campaign has documented 1,530 cases from July 2013 to August 2018. The security forces have committed widespread abuses during the protracted campaign including enforced disappearances, torture, extrajudicial executions, and military trials of civilians, as well as home demolitions. Health problems loom on Egypt’s horizon . Authorities continue to arrest those who describe themselves as non-believers or atheists and jail them under “insulting religions” charges. On what basis does the institution operate Non-for-profit. About 84% of total mortality in Egypt is attributed to NCDs mainly Cardiovascular diseases, Cancer, Chronic Lung diseases and Diabetes. The army began another security buffer zone around al-Arish Airport, however authorities issued no laws to establish compensation for those whose properties have been damaged or destroyed and the exact area to be evicted. According to the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS), as of September, at least 29 Egyptians remain at imminent risk of execution after losing all of their appeal chances. Other challenges remain, as well. EGYPTIAN RED CRESCENT RESPONSE OPERATIONS TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN EGYPT: USAID is supporting ERC’s network of 30,000 volunteers and health professionals to conduct large-scale community outreach programs to prevent the spread of COVID-19.In addition, the program seeks to build ERC’s capacity to mobilize its volunteers and respond to future crises. The Family Planning Through the Private Sector activity addresses the family planning and reproductive health needs of Egyptian youth by raising awareness of best practices and increasing access to voluntary family planning services. To ensure that volunteers are quickly sent where they are most needed, USAID is strengthening ERC’s coordination and communication capabilities through technical equipment upgrades. Overpopulation and its impact on a range of health issues threaten Egypt’s journey to self-reliance. A research done across Egypt’s rural and urban governorates in 2010, published by IOSR Journal of Pharmacy in 2015 revealed that 35.3 percent of school children ages five to 12 years old suffer from anemia. The activity focuses on two groups of young people as potential clients: male and female factory workers as well as youth with secondary or university education in urban areas. These health problems include the world’s highest obesity rates in addition to the highest global rates of Hepatitis C infection. Telecommunications and electricity are still sometimes shut for days or weeks in some areas. Refugees and asylum-seekers in Egypt are predominantly from Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iraq, South Sudan, Sudan, the Syrian Arab Republic, and Yemen, living in urban areas alongside local communities. For those travellers who have respiratory issues, the dense air pollution caused by traffic congestions and industrial sites can be very problematic. ... with this trend set to continue in 2019. In addition, JEPHA has particular interest in publishing manuscripts addressing emerging health problems and those focusing on Egyptian strategic health priorities. Egypt’s 2014 Demographic and Health Survey recorded a globally unprecedented 17 percent increase in the country’s total fertility rate since 2008. In what sector does the institution operate Mixed. Egypt is located at the Northeastern corner of Africa and covers a total land area of about 1,001,450sq.km (about 6,000sq.km of which is covered by water) with a coastline of about 2,450km. Limiting Beijing’s Influence Over Accountability and Justice, Convincing “Middle Powers” to Fight Autocrats Despite High Costs, Time to Re-Energize the “Never Again” Movement, Human Judgment and Responsibility in the Age of Technology, Helping Older People Stay Connected, and at Home, Changing the Terms of Engagement with Silicon Valley. Egypt struggles with serious population-level health problems which will increase the burden for economically-productive members of society. The government has failed to adequately protect women and girls from sexual and gender-based violence, and, in some cases, even punished them for speaking out on this issue. Thousands of residents in the east rely on rain water. Unlike other countries in the region, Egypt has taken no steps to ban forced anal examinations of people accused of homosexual conduct. https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/egypt Level of operation A North Sinai mosque was attacked in November 2017 during Friday prayers. Authorities have placed hundreds of people and entities on the country’s terrorism list and seized their assets for alleged terrorism links without any hearing or proper due process. The FETP is also actively involved in prevention and control efforts for pandemic influenza A (H1N1) and avian influenza A (H5N1). Since President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi secured a second term in a largely unfree and unfair presidential election in March, his security forces have escalated a campaign of intimidation, violence, and arrests against political opponents, civil society activists, and many others who have simply voiced mild criticism of the government. Some cases have been transferred to the Emergency State Security Courts, a parallel judicial system operating since October 2017, under the state of emergency that the government claims is being used only against terrorists and drug traffickers. Authorities arrested dozens of people who peacefully protested in May in response to increases in Cairo’s subway fare prices. reproductive health services throughout Upper Egypt. The exhibition attracted a large number of professional doctors, medical companies, hospitals, biomedical engineers and medical industry professionals from local and neighboring countries, as well as various specialists who were invited from the Arabian Gulf, the Middle East and Africa. Consumption of health and wellness begins to increase. Latest travel advice for Egypt, including how to stay safe during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and information on returning to the UK. In February, Egypt passed a new law on the rights of persons with disabilities, 10 years after it ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The elections were held on the backdrop of a new trade union law that parliament passed in December 2017 after the International Labour Organization (ILO) put Egypt back on its blacklist over the country’s failure to issue a new trade union law in keeping with ILO Convention 87 concerning the right of workers to organize. Egypt remains one of the worst jailers of journalists in the world with roughly 20 journalists behind bars. Release of the Joint Publication “Children in Egypt 2016” presenting national data on child well-being in Egypt A Statistical Digest “Children in Egypt 2016” is launched today by the Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in cooperation with the National Council for Childhood and Motherhood. Authorities held in May the first trade union elections in Egypt in 12 years. 8 billion financing deal with the International Monetary Fund. Since Egypt’s health and family planning challenges disproportionately affect the rural poor, USAID programs place particular emphasis on poor and underserved populations, including women, youth, and those in geographical areas with severe health disparities. However in the view of trade unionists and labor activists, the law "was only issued to win favor with the International Labor Organization,” and it kept in place several restrictions on the right to organize. Without planning . In addition to using the exceptional State Security Courts, for which court decisions cannot be appealed, authorities continue to prosecute thousands of civilians before military courts. Egypt is said to have the highest hepatitis C rate in the world, as well as very serious tuberculosis and rabies threats. On August 18, President al-Sisi approved a new law regulating the internet called the Anti-Cyber and Information Technology Crimes Law (Cybercrime Law). This has manifested itself in longer life expectancy, higher productivity and even trickling down to increased household income. The Center for Trade Union and Workers Services, the oldest independent labor rights group in Egypt, said that the elections were marred by violations such as  the exclusion from the electoral process of hundreds of candidates not aligned with the government. Healthcare in Egypt consists of both a public and a private sector. In September 2018 alone, a Cairo Criminal Court handed down 75 death sentences, in a mass trial, stemming from the Raba’ dispersal events in August 2013. On September 29, a criminal court sentenced Fathy to two years’ imprisonment for “publishing false news,” as well as a fine of 10,000 Egyptian pounds (US$560) for making “public insults.” She continues to face charges in a separate case on trumped-up allegations of belonging to a terrorist organization. Ministry of Health and Population Egypt . Health services in Egypt are currently managed, financed, and provided by agencies in all three sectors of the economy—government, parastatal, and private. The anemia and obesity are common health problems in Egypt and specifically prevalent amongst young children. In May 2018, Egyptian police and NSA forces carried out another wave of arrests of critics of President al-Sisi in dawn raids. In North Sinai, where government forces have been fighting an ISIS-affiliated group called Sinai Province (Wilayat Sinai), the army committed flagrant abuses of residents’ rights that amount in certain cases to collective punishment. Over 90 percent of over 3,700 churches and buildings still work without a permit and lack legal protection. public spending on health care Dr. Alaa Ghanaam, the director of the EIPR’s Health and Human Rights Program and the former director-general of policies and strategies in the Health Ministry’s Health Sector Reform Program, examined total health expenditure as reflected in Egypt’s National Health Accounts. Prosecutors continued to use detainee confessions despite credible allegations they were coerced through torture. Since July 2013, Egyptian criminal courts have sentenced hundreds of people to death in cases stemming from alleged political violence. Prosecutions in the protracted “Case 173 0f 2011” into nongovernmental organizations’ foreign funding continued, despite calls from the United Nations, United States, and European Union to end them. Egypt’s Economy Isn’t Booming. Activities. Both court systems are inherently abusive and do not meet minimum due process standards. No group claimed responsibility for the attack, but witnesses said they carried ISIS flags. Militants also used improvised landmines that struck civilians on several occasions. Egypt’s Christian community, which comprises roughly 10 percent of the population and is the largest Christian minority in the Middle East, has suffered legal and social discrimination for decades. Egypt has denied that its security services were involved. Many of those were convicted in flawed trials. Following his arrest, a court placed Abu al-Fotouh and others on the country’s terrorism list. Health - Egypt travel advice - GOV.UK Skip to main content In late July, parliament also passed a new law regulating the press, the Media Regulation Law, which further restricts journalistic freedoms, allows censorship without judicial orders, and levies severe monetary fines for violating the law’s articles, in addition to prison sentences for cases related to “inciting violence.” Despite objections from Egypt’s Journalists’ Syndicate, parliament approved the law largely unamended. The rights group Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR) documented the closure by the authorities of 14 churches. Another series of arrests launched in August included former ambassador Ma’soum Marzouk, who called for a public referendum on whether al-Sisi should resign. The Arab Republic of Egypt or \"Egypt\" for short, is one of the most historically rich countries in the world. At least 10 individuals and 7 organizations have had their assets frozen. Yet restrictions on freedom of religion remain largely in place. ... EPHA’s mission is to actively contribute to public health research and public policy in Egypt. The government continued to silence critics through arrests and unfair prosecutions of journalists and bloggers, and the parliament issued severely restrictive laws that further curtail freedom of speech and access to information. Egypt continues to prosecute dozens of people based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. Hundreds of news and rights organizations and political websites remain blocked in Egypt without judicial orders, including Human Rights Watch’s website. Learn how you can get involved and lend a hand. The government has not released the implementing regulations of the  2017 NGO law, but has issued scores of decrees based on this law. The attack killed 305 worshippers including 27 children. According to the 2019 Global Hunger Index, Egypt suffers from a moderate level of hunger, ranking 61 of 117 countries, compared to 61 of 119 countries in 2018.Food affordability, quality and safety remain challenges as Egypt continues to rely on global markets for more than half of its staples. Egypt hosts refugees and asylum-seekers from more than 60 countries, including Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iraq, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. In February, the army announced a new campaign against militants of the ISIS-affiliated group known as Sinai Province. Egypt’s international allies continue to support Egypt’s government and rarely offer public criticism. Other women’s rights groups and women’s rights activists continue to face trial for their women’s rights activism including Mozn Hassan, head of Nazra for Feminist Studies, and Azza Soliman, head of the Center for Egyptian Women’s Legal Assistance, who remain under travel bans. The whereabouts of at least 32 of those disappeared in 2018 remained unknown as of August 2018. COVID-19’s dramatic impact on Egypt’s entire healthcare system compelled government and donor stakeholders to act. Al-Sisi marks education, health as Egypt’s challenges in 2019 President Al-Sisi called on Egyptians to support him in implementing new health system Sarah El … Egypt’s also passed the country’s first comprehensive law for health insurance for citizens in January and legalized the situation of some scores of churches that the government had previously not approved for building. According to Hafez Abu Seada, a member of the National Council for Human Rights, the Ministry of Interior acknowledged that 500 out of 700 people whose families reported their disappearance since 2015 remain in detention. US President Donald Trump, during al-Sisi’s September visit to New York, said that al-Sisi has done “an outstanding job” in fighting terrorism. 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