Secondly, I will be responsible for an engaging curriculum. In order to make sure that children study well, Plato insisted that children be brought up in a hale and healthy environment and that the atmosphere implant ideas of truth and goodness. Thus, after accomplishing perfection, the rulers would exercise power only in the best interests of the state. Schooling and Education. In Plato’s society there were three social classes of education; workers, military personnel, and rulers. Plato was greatly influenced by the Spartan system of education, though not completely. Plato's education was most probably steered by the elder males of his family – his stepfather and older brothers. Apart from this physical education, Plato also recommended music to bring about certain refinement in their character and lent grace and health to the soul and the body. Image Guidelines 5. The ideal state would be realized and its people would be just, honest and happy. In the tiny reservation community of Pryor, Montana, residents learn they are poor the moment they are born. Plato also prescribed subjects such as mathematics, history and science. Many of the authors we have discussed during this course put forth intriguing ideas about education, but none are bolder than the ideas of Horace Mann. After the prisoner has a basis of understanding for his new world, he will see the sun, “…in his own proper place, and not in another; and he will contemplate him as he is (Plato, Cave: “On Breaking the Chains of Ignorance,” n.d.).”    The sun, or the concept of good, is in the position of highest authority. Describing what experiential educators would call holistic education, Plato says the two branches of education, one philosophical, broadly meaning intellectual pursuits, and the other physical, Plato trusts that, most of the evils in the society can be removed by providing education and he asserted that it is a spiritual medicine. He claims that education may act as the “great equalizer” of society. Plato was a student and follower of Socrates until 399, when the condemned Socrates died after drinking the prescribed cup of hemlock. The term, from dialegesthai, meaning to converse or talk through, gives insight into his core conception of the project. Depression runs rampant throughout the community, leading to gambling, alcoholism and domestic abuse. Plato thinks education as a key for a society and he stress on education, for this purpose he want to go to the extreme. However, the system lacked the literacy aspect. Therefore, it can be stated that the Spartan system did not produce any kind of intellectual potentials in man, which made Plato discard the Spartan education to an extent. It is how one finds their place, their reason for being. On Education and National Welfare. Plagiarism Prevention 4. In other words, every school must have a gymnasium and a playground in order to develop the physique and health of children and make them resistant to any disease. The child shall be allowed time to touch and examine the leaves and stem of the plant before the teacher begins to explain the process of photosynthesis. This preparation for the future life is almost rejected by modern educational philosophers like Rousseau and Dewey. Industry is almost non-existent on the reservation, meaning many people are unemployed and rely on per-caps or money from the tribe to survive. Plato believed in the virtue of selective public education. ( Log Out /  Plato received the typical education of a youth in Athens, where the education of the young was looked at as a public rather than a private matter and was entrusted exclusively to professional hands. The teacher must slowly pull back the shades of ignorance. The dependent status of the poor man has been shattered, for he is empowered to alter his situation. Few students will grasp this concept and bring themselves to the level of those in the upper-class. This is because, according to Plato, knowledge acquired under compulsion has no hold on the mind. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Plato was against the practice of buying knowledge, which accord­ing to him was a heinous crime than buying meat and drink. Mann’s enterprising ideas easily grab my attention because they speak to my own personal experience as a Reading Clinician on the Crow Indian Reservation. Plato stated that based on their capabilities, candidates would be assigned a particular field. Please log in using one of these methods to post your comment: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Plato and Socrates . Therefore, he believed that education must not be forced, but should be made a sort of amusement as it would enable the teacher to understand the natural bent of mind of the child. Most importantly, education is the vehicle for change, the catalyst for the betterment of society. Education is a term that is often misused. They lose ties with their upbringing, for other members of the community do not understand the value of their education. It is often thought to be synonymous with schooling, but education actually encompasses much more than a classroom lesson plan could ever hope to reflect. Plato's beliefs on education, however, are difficult to discern because of the intricacies of the dialogue. For further conve­nience, Plato’s system of education can be broadly divided into two parts: elementary education and higher education. Plato’s philosophy of education strives to achieve all that Plato is concerned with: a functioning just state and eudaimonia. Plato - Plato - Dialectic: Plato uses the term dialectic throughout his works to refer to whatever method he happens to be recommending as the vehicle of philosophy. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. The particular vision of holistic health presented here is well exemplified in the writings of Plato. Retrieved from http://mountainlightschool.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/session-7-universal-ed1.pdf, Plato. Plato was convinced that the root of the vice lay chiefly in ignorance, and only by proper education can one be converted into a virtuous man. Plato’s Scheme of Education: Plato was of the opinion that education must begin at an early age. He no longer views himself as lesser, for he is afforded the same opportunities as the wealthy man. As a Para-professional, I saw first-hand how vital family involvement is in the educational process. PLATO`S IDEAS: 3.1 On Understanding Education Plato agrees that education need not be done in the classroom only. In keeping with the standard for males, Plato’s education must have consisted of a wide range of arts and sciences – from dance and music, to poetry, mathematics, astronomy, and history. Not only does Mann present this daring assertion, he also makes a call to action. Entries and comments feeds. The object of education is to turn the soul towards light. These intelligent individuals become producers, and a society of producers is one that thrives independent of others. Promotion of common good was the primary objective of platonic education. In his allegorical story, Plato uses the sun as the image to represent this rather intangible goal. In the Republic, Plato outlines the normal education of a Greek boy, which he also received – learning to read and write and study the poets. If I succeed in providing these elements for my students, they will be well on their way to becoming effective contributors in society. His suffering has ended, for, as Mann states, “…such a thing never did happen, and never can happen, as that an intelligent and practical body of men should be permanently poor (1848).”  An educated community will not remain dominated by others. Those who passed in the examination would receive another 5 year advanced education in dialectics in order to find out as to who was capable of freeing himself from sense perception. If we were too spirited, we would become overly aggressive. The same is true for the young child in his first science class. Quotations by Plato, Greek Philosopher, Born 427 BC. Copyright 10. Education was an attempt to touch the evil at its source, and reform the wrong ways of living as well as one’s outlook towards life. I will expect that they treat me and their peers in the same manner. This paper attempts to clarify some of the concepts associated with holistic health and medicine. Ellis states, “Education is an almost constant part of our development-change-being (Schooling and Education, n.d.).”  Once the student acquires a certain level of knowledge of himself and his surroundings, he may apply his knowledge to prompt change. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus is be found in children born to all classes , although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model . Holistic education is a philosophy of education based on the premise that each person finds identity, meaning, and purpose in life through connections to the community, to the natural world, and to spiritual values such as compassion and peace. And morals afforded the same manner knowledge from one person or from one person or one. 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