It was not a marriage of love. While Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI were married quickly, the marriage took a very long time to consummate. On 16 May 1770, at the age of fifteen, Louis-Auguste married the fourteen-year-old Habsburg Archduchess Maria Antonia (better known by the French form of her name, Marie Antoinette), his second cousin once removed and the youngest daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and his wife, the Empress Maria Theresa. Marie Antoinette was born an Austrian princess. Marie Antoinette was married to King Louis XVI and in 1774 she became the Queen of France. 5. When he was only 15 years old, he married Marie-Antoinette of Austria. Divine Intervention. In that time, he transformed the monarchy, ushered in a golden age of art and literature, presided over a dazzling royal court at ...read more, It’s one of the most famous quotes in history. Politics literally made strange bedfellows in the case of Marie Antoinette and Louis-Auguste. Because she was very young at the time, she did not adjust well to the palace life. (They were 15 and 16 years old, and they had never met.) As Will Bashor details in his new book, “Marie Antoinette’s Head,” royal hairdresser Léonard Autié became one of the queen’s closest confidants as he concocted her gravity-defying hairdos, which rose nearly four feet high. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. At the age of 14 he was married to the young Marie Antoinette, Archduchess of Austria, aged 13 at the time. In the mid of 1770, Louis XVI married Marie Antoinette. The couple was married for seven years, but they didn’t manage to have a child of their own. Just hours after they first met, the young teenagers were escorted to the bridal chamber on their wedding night by the groom’s grandfather, King Louis XV. In April 1792, partly as a way to test the loyalties of the king and queen, the Jacobin (radical revolutionary) government declared war on Austria. Unlike during her years as queen, Marie Antoinette captivated the … One of Marie Antoinette’s best friends, the Princesse de Lamballe, was dismembered in the street, and revolutionaries paraded her head and body parts through Paris. The stigma of being a representative of Austria when a connection with Vienna was unpopular in France remained with her throughout her life. Unlike during her years as queen, Marie Antoinette captivated the French public in her early years in the country. Marriage of Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI 1770. Married to France: 1770-1780. ... Louis-Auguste married the Habsburg Archduchess Maria Antonia, more widely known as Marie Antoinette, her French name, on May 16, 1770. In fact, the story of a fatuous noblewoman who said “Let them eat cake!” appears in the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Confessions, which was written around 1766 (when Marie Antoinette was just 11 years old). In 1770 he married Austrian archduchess Marie Antoinette, the daughter of … Did you know? Life as a public figure was not easy for Marie Antoinette. At the seat of the French monarchy in Versailles, an alliance between France and Australia was created as King Louis XVI married Marie Antoinette. In 1770 at age 14, Marie Antoinette married the French dauphin Louis, grandson of Louis XV of France. Louis XVI, 1781 © Louis was king of France when the monarchy was overthrown during the French Revolution. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were barely in their teens when they married In the days of the European monarchies, marriage was less a matter of personal inclination than political expediency. Then on the 16th day of May, she was married to Louis-Auguste. Check out 10 surprising facts about the former queen of France. Marie Antoinette was a teen idol. The executions of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie-Antoinette are dramatic and have since been major symbols of the French revolution. She was the eleventh daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Francis I (1708–1765) and the empress Maria Theresa (1717–1780). The “Third Estate” delegates, inspired by Enlightenment ideas about personal liberty and civic equality, formed a “National Assembly” that placed government in the hands of French citizens for the first time. The campaign against Marie Antoinette likewise grew stronger. Duchess Marie Therese Of Angoulême. Married 4 children together. The couple was married for seven years, but they didn’t manage to have a child of their own. He was 16 and she was 14. Marriage to Marie-Antoinette 22.2.2: Marriage to Marie-Antoinette Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette’s marriage confirmed and strengthened the Franco-Austrian alliance, which had many opponents among French elites and commoners. Autié accessorized the queen’s fantastical poufs with feathers, trinkets and on one occasion even an enormous model of the French warship La Belle Poule to commemorate its sinking of a British frigate. Her sister Maria Carolina was married to Ferdinand IV, King of Naples, for similar reasons. The people who owned most of the property in France, such as the Catholic Church (the “First Estate”) and the nobility (the “Second Estate”), generally did not have to pay taxes on their wealth; ordinary people, on the other hand, felt squeezed by high taxes and resentful of the royal family’s conspicuous spending. Finally in 1777, Maria Theresa dispatched one of her sons, Emperor Joseph II, to Versailles to intervene, and the problem was rectified either because the now King Louis XVI underwent surgery to correct the problem or because, in the words of the emperor, the couple had been “two complete blunderers.” Within a year, Marie Antoinette bore the first of the couple’s four children. After a two-day show trial, an all-male jury found the former queen guilty on all charges and unanimously condemned her to death. Merely a strategic union … Louis XVI, King of France, was the son of Louis, dauphin of France, the son of Louis XV, and of Marie Joseph of Saxony, and was born at Versailles on the 23rd of August 1754, being baptized as Louis Augustus. Marie Antoinette was born on November 2, 1755, in Vienna (now in Austria), the capital of the Holy Roman Empire. 2. Widely circulated newspapers and inexpensive pamphlets poked fun at the queen’s profligate behavior and spread outlandish, even pornographic rumors about her. Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette When Louis took throne in 1774, only 19 years old Shy & taciturn, with awkward manners & little natural grace or personal flair Many observers—both at time & since—thought that his understated style was a sign of stupidity Louis wasn't dumb so much as pathologically indecisive—a serious problem for a king The French army was in a shambles and the war did not go well—a turn of events that many blamed on the foreign-born queen. In 1815, after the Bourbon Restoration returned King Louis XVIII to the throne following the exile of Napoleon, he ordered the bodies of his older brother, Louis XVI, and Marie Antoinette exhumed and given a proper burial alongside other French royals inside the Basilica Cathedral of Saint-Denis. Eighteenth-century colonial wars–particularly the American Revolution, in which the French had intervened on behalf of the colonists–had created a tremendous debt for the French state. Duchess Marie Therese Of Angoulême. Louis the XV tried to instruct Marie but the tutor found out that Marie is exemplary in her studies but is very lazy and hard to teach. Following the execution of Marie Antoinette, her body was placed in a coffin and dumped into a common grave behind the Church of the Madeline. Born in Vienna, Austria, in 1755, Marie Antoinette married the future French king Louis XVI when she was just 15 years old. At the same time, conditions worsened for ordinary French people, and many became convinced that the monarchy and the nobility were conspiring against them. King Louis XVI of France Children. Born as the daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Empress Maria Theresa, Marie was married to Louis-Auguste who ascended the throne as Louis XVI of France in 1774. Before long, it had become fashionable to blame Marie Antoinette for all of France’s problems. Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste; French pronunciation: ; 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution.He was referred to as Citizen Louis Capet during the four months just before he was executed by guillotine.In 1765, upon the death of his father, Louis, Dauphin of France, he became the new Dauphin. It took seven years for the future king and queen to consummate their marriage. She was buried in an unmarked grave and then exhumed. At some point around 1789, when being told that her French subjects had no bread, Marie-Antoinette (bride of France’s King Louis XVI) supposedly sniffed, “Qu’ils mangent de la brioche”—“Let them eat cake.” With that callous remark, ...read more, Few women in history have inspired as many myths as Marie-Antoinette, the last queen of France, typically portrayed as the embodiment of excess and debauchery. King Louis XVI was the King of France from 1774 to 1792. She was a young, poised girl, who grew into a … She Had A Village Built For Her. To seal the newfound alliance between longtime enemies Austria and France that had been forged by the Seven Years’ War, the Austrian monarchs offered the hand of their youngest daughter to the heir apparent to the French throne, Dauphin Louis-Auguste. This incident, it seemed to many, was proof that the queen was not just a foreigner: She was a traitor. 9. The day after Marie Antoinette met the 15-year-old future king of France, the two were wed in a lavish palace ceremony. 1 ... Louis XVI never had a grandchild. The remark was also ascribed to two aunts of Louis XVI before it was apocryphally tied to Marie Antoinette. The trumped-up charges against Marie Antoinette included incest. But the fire isn’t the first time the cathedral has faced destruction. In 1793, the king was executed; then, Marie Antoinette was arrested and tried for trumped-up crimes against the French republic. Louis XVI However, he was the heir to the throne of France, so fat or not, the short life he did live was carried out in the lap of luxury. During the French Revolution the king was deposed and the whole entire royal family was imprisoned. In July 1793, she lost custody of her young son, who was forced to accuse her of sexual abuse and incest before a Revolutionary tribunal. (For example, she had a model farm built on the palace grounds so that she and her ladies-in-waiting could dress in elaborate costumes and pretend to be milkmaids and shepherdesses.) The 11th daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Maria Theresa, Marie-Antoinette was just 14 years old when she was married to the dauphin Louis, grandson of France’s King Louis XV, on May 16, 1770. But the Diamond Necklace Affair was a scandal that was all too responsible for the eventual execution of Marie Antoinette—the last Queen of France ...read more, The French Revolution was a watershed event in modern European history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. He ascended the throne in 1774 as Louis XVI. https://www.history.com/topics/france/marie-antoinette. What Marie Antoinette was actually like was beside the point; the image of the queen was far more influential than the woman herself. Four years later, Marie Antoinette and the dauphin were married by proxy in Vienna. French Royal Louis XVI of France was born Louis Auguste de France on 23rd August, 1754 in Palace of Versailles, France and passed away on 21st Jan 1793 Paris, France aged 38. The royal family was returned to Paris and Louis XVI was restored to the throne. Marie Antoinette and Louis-Auguste were married at the ages of 14 and 15,... See full answer below. In 1770 he married the Austrian archduchess Marie-Antoinette, daughter of Maria Theresa and the Holy Roman emperor Francis I. The dauphin suffered from a painful medical condition that rendered him impotent, and the palace gossip soon circulated around Europe. Marie Antoinette: Legacy Born in Vienna, Austria, in 1755, Marie Antoinette married the future French king Louis XVI when she was just 15 years … Marie Antoinette’s elaborate spending on frivolities such as the Petit Hameau infuriated revolutionaries and earned her the moniker “Madame Deficit.”. She was only 14 years old when she married the future Louis XVI. The only surviving child of Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, Mary took the throne after the brief reign of her half-brother, Edward VI. According to sources, the public suggested that the King was infertile. However, many revolutionaries began to argue that the most insidious enemies of the state were not the nobles but the monarchs themselves. On May 16, 1770, she and Louis were finally properly married at Versailles. In June 1791, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette fled Paris and headed for the Austrian border–where, rumor had it, the queen’s brother, the Holy Roman Emperor, waited with troops ready to invade France, overthrow the revolutionary government and restore the power of the monarchy and the nobility. In 1770 she married Louis XVI (1754–1793). They named their new community—Marietta, Ohio—after the French queen and even sent her a letter offering the monarch a “public square” in the town. Louis XVI was the grandson of Louis XV.He became Dauphin in 1765 and inherited the throne in 1774 at the age of 20. A massive crowd gathered, waiting with abated breath the execution of a man they had all once loved. He married the 14 year old Austrian Archduchess Maria Antonia (Marie Antoinette in French) when he was 15 on 16 May 1770. Born in Vienna, Austria, in 1755, Archduchess Marie Antoinette was the 15th and last child of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and the powerful Habsburg Empress Maria Theresa. On the twenty-first of January, 1793, Louis XVI was sent to the scaffold. Marie Antoinette was born an Austrian princess. She was a young, poised girl, … https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/d/profile/louis-xvi Louis XVI of France was previously married to Marie Antoinette (1770 - 1793). Louis XVI’s mother in law helped the royal couple in their sex life. Apparently, nothing happened for the next seven years either. He was guillotined in 1793. Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons. In December, Louis XVI was put on trial for treason; in January, he was executed. While peasants starved in villages throughout France, Marie Antoinette commissioned the construction of the Petit Hameau, a utopian hamlet with lakes, gardens, cottages, watermills and a farmhouse on the palace grounds. The king had inherited a financial crisis as France had sent millions of dollars and resources overseas to support the 1._____. Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI were actually wed before they met. Queen Marie Antoinette of France. Louis XVI and his advisers tried to impose a more representative system of taxation, but the nobility resisted. Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette got married on May 16th 1770. Marie Antoinette was 14 years of age; Louis XVI was 15. Her marriage was difficult and, as she had very few official duties, she spent most of her time socializing and indulging her extravagant tastes. (The popular press blamed Marie Antoinette for this–she was known as “Madame Veto,” among other things–though she was far from the only wealthy person in France to defend the privileges of the aristocracy.) There is no evidence that Marie Antoinette ever said that starving peasants should “eat cake” if they had no bread. The executions of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie-Antoinette are dramatic and have since been major symbols of the French revolution. About. The last king of France received his last … At Versailles, Louis, the French dauphin, marries Marie Antoinette, the daughter of Austrian Archduchess Maria Theresa and Holy Roman Emperor Francis I. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. It was the beginning of Marie Antoinette’s life in the public eye. Marie Antoinette, the 15th child of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and the powerful Habsburg empress Maria Theresa, was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1755–an age of great instability for European monarchies. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The story of revolution and resistance in 18th-century France is a complicated one, and no two historians tell the story the same way. In 1766, as a way to cement the relatively new alliance between the French and Habsburg thrones, Maria Theresa promised her young daughter’s hand in marriage to the future king Louis XVI of France. 7. Cartoonists and pamphleteers depicted her as an “Austrian whore” doing everything she could to undermine the French nation. It was not until seven years after marrying Louis XV's orphaned grandson, then the Dauphin, at Versailles in 1770 that Marie-Antoinette, 'a little girl paralysed by terror', lost her virginity. Like all kings, Louis XVI had a duty … When a group of American Revolution veterans founded the first permanent settlement of the Northwest Territory in 1788 at the confluence of the Muskingum and Ohio Rivers, they wanted to honor France, which had been instrumental in assisting the patriots against the British. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! 2. All Rights Reserved. Louis XVI However, he was the heir to the throne of France, so fat or not, the short life he did live was carried out in the lap of luxury. Her towering bouffant hairdo once sported a battleship replica. When told that starving French peasants lacked any bread to eat, the queen is alleged to have callously declared, “Let them eat cake!” There is no evidence, however, that Marie Antoinette ever uttered that famous quip. Louis nevertheless possessed an excellent memory, acquired a sound knowledge of Latin and English, and took an interest in history and geography. It was an arranged marriage for the 15-year-old dauphin and 14-year-old archduchess to foster an alliance between Austria and France. The French public was hostile towards the marriage that confirmed the Franco-Austrian alliance. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Marie Antoinette was a teen idol. Married 4 children together. On the twenty-first of January, 1793, Louis XVI was sent to the scaffold. 16 May 1770. A massive crowd gathered, waiting with abated breath the execution of a man they had all once loved. They were first married on April 19, 1770, by proxy in Vienna. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! She was convicted and sent to the guillotine on October 16, 1793. He is most remembered for King of France. On May 16, 1770, Marie Antoinette and Louis xvi were married at Versailles. She was 37 years old. In the fifth month of 1770, Marie was sent to France to be married. Many of those myths are based on the vicious and often pornographic Revolutionary propaganda that poured from French ...read more, French sociologist and political theorist Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) traveled to the United States in 1831 to study its prisons and returned with a wealth of broader observations that he codified in “Democracy in America” (1835), one of the most influential books of the ...read more, It’s one of France’s most powerful religious, architectural and cultural symbols—and images of Notre-Dame de Paris in flames evoke questions about how the city, and the cathedral, will move forward. During this period, French citizens razed and redesigned their country’s political landscape, uprooting centuries-old ...read more, The reign of France’s Louis XIV (1638-1715), known as the Sun King, lasted for 72 years, longer than that of any other known European sovereign. Early Life Louis was born on August 23, 1754, in Versailles, France. During ...read more. All Rights Reserved. Marie, who became the Dauphine of France upon her marriage, was conferred the title ‘Queen of France and Navarre’ when her husband became the king. In October 1789, a mob of Parisian women protesting the high cost of bread and other goods marched to Versailles, dragged the entire royal family back to the city, and imprisoned them in the Tuileries. Born in Vienna, Austria, in 1755, Archduchess Marie Antoinette was the 15th and last child of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and the powerful Habsburg Empress Maria Theresa. Louis XVI was the last Bourbon king of France who was executed in 1793 for treason. Poverty and malnourishment devastated the nation as the population in France continued to increase. There is not historical evidence to suggest King Louis XVI was gay. A U.S. city is named in honor of Marie Antoinette. Louis was born at Versailles on 23 August 1754. Eventually, in 1777, Marie Antoinette’s brother, Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, … 10. 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