Population: The state is a human institution. Each religion has its own unique set of principles and ethics, yet all of them unanimously preach universal peace and goodwill. 1995. No state can be imagined without the people, as there must be some to rule and others to be ruled. For many Africans and Ghanaians, in particular, it is religion more than anything else Thus, within the broad umbrella of Christianity as a religion, Christian beliefs vary widely as each denomination subscribes to its own set of doctrines and practices. ADVERTISEMENTS: The State is a human institution. WEST AFRICAN RELIGIONS.West Africa lies between 5 ° to 23 ° north latitude, 23 ° east longitude, and 20 ° west longitude. Population . It is estimated that 12 per cent of the total of African traditional religion followers are in South Africa.7 In April 1997, Kauuova gave the figure of 17,7 per cent as the percentage of African traditional religions,8 but he did not specify whether this percentage was in relation to the total population of South Africa or in relation to the religious population in South Africa. Despite the drastic decrease in native African religions, some modern art in Africa has worked to reincorporate traditional spiritual beliefs, such as in modern Makonde Art depicting spirits. We pick out, from the complex notion of “religion” that we have inherited, distinct elements and values that democratic law has good reason to protect. The third level in African Traditional Religion is the earthly tier, which is the functionaries who are responsible for maintaining the harmony, balance, and order in the African traditional system. The term totemism has been used to characterize a cluster of traits in the religion and in the social organization of many peoples. 1. The geography of South Africa is vast scrubland in the interior, the Namib Desert in the northwest, and tropics in the southeast. Contemporary African culture is a mixture of traditional elements and alien features. Haar identifies these elements as: religious ideas (content of belief), religious practices (ritual behavior), social organization (religious community), and religious--or spiritual--experiences. Doctrine is something that is taught; a principle or creed of principles presented for acceptance or belief; a system of beliefs. The religions practiced by the majority of people living in Africa are Christianity and Islam. Today, Africans profess a wide variety of religious beliefs, the most common of which are Christianity and Islam; perhaps less than 15% still follow traditional African religions. The history of Africa begins with the emergence of hominids, archaic humans and—at least 200,000 years ago—anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens), in East Africa, and continues unbroken into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states. In four countries, for instance, half or more of the population believes that sacrifices to ancestors or spirits can protect them from harm. Normally this comes through the expression of exercising some kind of ritualized power. Especially in Africa, religion has been at the heart of much of the contemporary conflicts. Chapter four 128 History of Islam in Nkusukum-Ekumfi-Enyan 128 ... 7.6 The influence of other indigenous elements 276 7.7 Conclusion 287 ... especially, among African Traditional Religion (ATR) worshippers, Muslims and Christians are becoming sources of social tension and violence. This left the African people with the idea that God could not handle the hostile spirits that attacked people on a daily basis. Healers have found that focusing on the elements can often be helpful when seeking what course of treatments would best address our problems. African religions, either from the scientific point of view, as a phenomenon to be studied, or from a missionary point of view. KEY WORDS: pregnancy, birth rites, naming rites, puberty rites, ritual . African-American studies departments were created in a confrontational environment on American universities with the rejection of traditional curricula content. Liberia is a country in West Africa which was founded by free people of color from the United States.The emigration of African Americans both free and recently emancipated, was funded and organized by the American Colonization Society (ACS). Important ways Asian religions ( especially Hinduism ) in a confrontational environment American. 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