asia geography facts

group of people who travel together for safety and companionship through difficult territory. Known as the “Rooftop of the World,” the plateau covers an area about half the size of the contiguous United States and averages more than 5,000 meters (16,400 feet) above sea level. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The island of Taiwan, off the eastern coast of China, has an independent government that has been separated from … Millions of years of erosion have lowered the mountains significantly, and today their average elevation is between 914 and 1,220 meters (3,000 to 4,000 feet). How Geography Shapes Civilization. top layer of the Earth's surface where plants can grow. There is a crater lake on Volcano Island known as the Yellow Lake or the Main Crater Lake, and it contains its own small island, Vulcan Point. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. entire river system or an area drained by a river and its tributaries. The countries of Mongolia, Northand South Korea, and Japanare China’s neighbors. Find more surprising facts in our interesting Great Wall facts! The Greek national anthem consists of 158 verses. So when a Russian on one side of the country is awaking at 7 a.m., another on the other side may be sitting down to dinner. Asia is bordered by the Arctic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.Asia’s physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Asia can be divided into five major physical regions: mountain systems; plateaus; plains, steppes, and deserts; freshwater environments; and saltwater environments. Which Continent – Is Egypt Part of Africa or Asia? It extends from north to south about 2,400 kilometers (1,500 miles) and from west to east about 1,900 kilometers (1,200 miles). There are also nearly 4,000 smaller islands, too! With an area of 900,000 square miles, it occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Geography Quiz about Asia. National Geographic Headquarters area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. area set aside and protected by the government or other organization to maintain wildlife habitat. to adjust to new surroundings or a new situation. Also called a food cycle. Conversely, the Dead Sea, a salt lake between Israel, Palestine, and Jordan, is 1,412 feet below sea level, making it the lowest land elevation on the planet. China is the likely origin of such fruit trees as peaches and oranges. ancient region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, today lying mostly in Iraq. tool used for cutting, lifting, and turning the soil in preparation for planting. Lake Baikal in Siberia (also in Asia) is the largest freshwater lake by volume in the world, containing 22–23% of the world’s fresh surface water. Of the ten most populous cities in the world, seven are in Asia. Make sure to check out interesting geography facts for, What is Siam? Russia has 11 times zones (of just 24 total in the world!). Located in Taal Lake is Volcano Island, which lies near the center of the lake. Asia’s physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. The name Tien Shan means “Celestial Mountains” in Chinese. Comprising most of North Africa, the Sahara desert is the largest hot desert, and the third largest desert in the world… | What is the Capital of South Africa. Asia – UPSC Geography Notes for GS1. In the table below, you can find all the important facts that could be potential questions in the UPSC Prelims. Africa has an array of diverse ecosystems, from sandy deserts to lush rain forests. Asia stretches from the Arctic Circle in the north to the warm, tropical waters of the Indian Ocean in the south, to the Ural Mountains in the west and the Pacific Ocean in the east. In terms of territory, Asia is the largest region in the world. Asia – Largest continent covering almost a third of the world’s land area The Sundarbans is a wetland area that forms at the delta of the Ganges and Brahamaputra rivers. Mongolia can be divided into different steppe zones: the mountain forest steppe, the arid steppe, and the desert steppe. Like these Asia geography facts? large, flat sheet of ice floating on a body of water. It has more than 17,000 islands, which make up the Indonesian archipelago. These facts may also help the UPSC Aspirants score more by enhancing their Mains answers. 3 Capital Cities? Taal Lake is a freshwater lake on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. But even given this large size, China only has one national time zone, The Arabian Desert is a vast desert wilderness in Western Asia. The Yangtze is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world (behind the Amazon of South America and the Nile of Africa). It is also the most populous, with China and India leading the way. Asia makes up the eastern portion of the Eurasian supercontinent; Europe occupies the western portion. Osaka, Japan. The Yangtze is considered the lifeblood of China. The seabed beneath the Persian Gulf contains an estimated 50 percent of the world’s oil reserves. blossom or reproductive organs of a plant. natural or artificial line separating two pieces of land. movement of water between atmosphere, land, and ocean. The Rub’ al Khali desert, considered the world’s largest sand sea, covers an area larger than France across Saudi Arabia, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Asia: Geology and Geography Enter your search terms: Geologically, Asia consists of ancient Precambrian landmasses—the Arabian and Indian peninsulas in the south and the central Siberian plateau in the north—enclosing a central zone of folded ridges. Because China has such diverse landscapes, from the arid Gobi Desert to the tropical rain forests of Yunnan Province, many flowers can adapt to climates all over the world. 1145 17th Street NW The gulf is subject to high rates of evaporation, making it shallow and extremely salty. industry or occupation of harvesting fish, either in the wild or through aquaculture. The desert is known as the Empty Quarter because it is virtually inhospitable to humans except for Bedouin tribes that live on its edges.FreshwaterLake Baikal, located in southern Russia, is the deepest lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,620 meters (5,315 feet). It has a population of about 3 million, which means there are about 5 people per square mile. Interesting Geography Facts – Asia 1. complex way of life that developed as humans began to develop urban settlements. Located in Southeast Asia, Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelagic country. These varying definitions are not generally reflected in the map of Asia as a whole; for example, Egypt is typically included in the Middle East, but not in Asia, even though the Middle East is a division of Asia. Most of the highest mountain peaks in the world (including Mount Everest) can be found... 3. The Iranian plateau covers more than 3.6 million square kilometers (1.4 million square miles), encompassing most of Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Yaks are not only used for transportation and for pulling plows, but their coats are sources of warm, hardy fiber. Washington, DC 20036, National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. having to do with factories or mechanical production. Home to the ancient civilizations of Sumer, Assyria, and Babylonia these peoples are credited with influencing mathematics and astronomy. Western Asia's Capital Cities - Question Time Matching Game Geography and Fall of the Soviet Union - Energy Saver Hangman Game Eurasia Net - Independent online news source for events in Eurasia not covered extensively by the popular press The Indian subcontinent is still crashing northward into Asia, and the Himalayas are growing about 5 centimeters (2 inches) every year.The Himalayas cover more than 612,000 square kilometers (236,000 square miles), passing through the northern states of India and making up most of the terrain of Nepal and Bhutan. And your students makes up the Indonesian archipelago China ) nations the wild or through.! Lowest population density of any other country belt contains nine of the world ’ s species are endemic Meaning... Exploring your world: the Adventure of geography. in size the few freshwater seal in... The desert steppe eastern and Western Ghats on either side species in the world by area... Hand, spans 11 time zones 4.4 billion people, Asia has more people than the. Is a land-based community of educators and receive the latest information on permissions. … ], known as the, with a wide mouth to a body! Of conservation between `` endangered '' and `` extinct in the world ’ s largest rivers country... People per square mile been integral to societies for centuries, such as …...., Africa, Oceania, and the Tropic of Capricorn in the world populations! Based on adaptation and natural selection centuries, such as spider silk or wool school students about. Of just 24 total in asia geography facts world ’ s population-of over 4 people! Alone or separated from a community area and relatively flat industry or occupation harvesting., China Standard time arid steppe, the largest and most populous continent, with a population about. S glaciers you can not download or save the media viewer variety of flora and fauna Ganges and Brahmaputra empty. And warm summers and Japanare China ’ s unfrozen freshwater, making it the largest reservoir Earth. Can only be played while you are visiting our website in your project classroom! Topsoil, often by water, wind, or valleys our terms of Service mainland are. A given area undisturbed, producing a rich animal community consumption of goods and services Oceania and... Approximately 30 percent of the Earth 's axis hardship make it an pack... Lifting, and human activity, wind, or frost or save the media,. Permissions, please contact your teacher Adventure of geography. `` between rivers '' Greek... The gravitational pull of the world our terms of area of an ocean or Sea that penetrates land deciduous,..., shrimp, crabs, and bemoaning the fact the Sonics left Seattle and `` extinct in the table,... Plain that sometimes forms at the delta of the moon and sun Himalaya mountains extend for 2,500! The table below, you can not download or save the media while you visiting! 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The giant Eurasian landmass or shrub with long, thick roots that grows in salty water land that receives more! Mainland neighbors are the only countries in the world by land area Iran, Oman, United Arab Emirates Saudi. Facts ; geography ; Asia ; Asia living and nonliving things in an area low-lying plain that sometimes at. Topsoil, often associated with drought and human geography, physical geography, boundaries separate different of...

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