german cruiser lützow

Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) Instead, the ship tried to withdraw to the southwest to escape the punishing British gunfire. [11], At 02:00 CET,[d] on 31 May 1916, I Scouting Group departed the Jade estuary; Lützow, Hipper's flagship, was the leading vessel, followed by her sister Derfflinger, Seydlitz, Moltke, and Von der Tann. [1] However, she was heavily damaged by an estimated 24 heavy-caliber shell hits. Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow (1782–1834), a Prussian lieutenant general . The battlecruiser's crew attempted to patch the shell holes three times, but as the flooding worsened and the draft increased, water increasingly washed over the deck and inhibited progress on the repair work. Lützow. The German Kriegsmarine, Lützow History, Heavy Cruiser, Lützow, Schwerer Kreuzer 1939-1950, Admiral Hipper class. [55][i], By 2:20, an estimated 8,000 tons of water was in the ship, and she was in serious danger of capsizing, so KzS Harder gave the order to abandon ship. Water began to enter the forward generator compartments, which forced the crew to work by candlelight. If an internal link for a specific ship led you here, you may wish to change the link to … [19] Eight minutes later, Lion scored the first hit on Lützow; a salvo from the British ship struck the battlecruiser on her forecastle, but no major damage was done. [12], Shortly before 16:00, Hipper's force encountered Vice Admiral David Beatty's 1st Battlecruiser Squadron. Due to reports of British submarines and torpedo attacks, Boedicker broke off the chase and turned back east towards the High Seas Fleet. The ship was powered by four Parsons steam turbines that drove four screw propellers. [11] Tyrwhitt immediately turned his ships around and fled south, but not before the cruiser Conquest sustained severe damage. Lützow was a sister ship to Derfflinger from which she differed slightly in that she was armed with an additional pair of 15 cm (5.9 inch) secondary guns and had an additional watertight compartment in her hull. There she completed her final fitting out, including her armament. The German force was strong with the heavy cruiser KMS Admiral Hipper and pocket battleship Lutzow. Le Lützow est un croiseur lourd de la Kriegsmarine, cinquième et dernier navire de la classe Admiral Hipper. G39 came alongside and took Hipper and his staff aboard, in order to transfer him to one of the other battlecruisers. The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship. Deutschland was ordered by the Reichsmarine from the Deutsche Werke shipyard in Kiel as Ersatz Preussen, as a replacement for the old battleship Preussen. German cruiser Deutschland initially commissioned as Deutschland but renamed Lützow in 1939. [2], Lützow was 210.4 m (690 ft 3 in) long overall and had a beam of 29 m (95 ft 2 in) and a draft of 9.2 m (30 ft 2 in) forward and 9.56 m (31 ft 4 in) aft. On 21–22 April, Lützow joined the rest of the High Seas Fleet for a sortie into the North Sea that failed to locate any British warships. [3], Lützow was ordered as Ersatz Kaiserin Augusta, to replace the elderly protected cruiser Kaiserin Augusta, which was by then 20 years old. [3], Lützow's armament consisted of a main battery of eight 30.5 cm SK L/50 guns in four gun turrets,[b] mounted in superfiring pairs fore and aft of the central superstructure. One pierced the ship's forward superfiring turret and temporarily disabled it. [26], In an attempt to regroup his ships, Admiral Beatty sought to turn his ships away by 2 degrees while the Queen Elizabeth-class battleships of the 5th Battle Squadron arrived on the scene and provided covering fire. V45 and G37 began laying a smoke screen between the battered ship and the British line, but at 20:15, before it was finished, Lützow was struck in quick succession by four heavy-caliber shells. The Lützow Free Corps, a Prussian volunteer force during the Napoleonic wars commanded by Ludwig von Lützow; One of several ships known as the German cruiser Lützow, named for Ludwig von Lützow; 37th SS Volunteer Cavalry Division Lützow, a cavalry division of … In July 1939, after which the Soviet Union requested to purchase the ship underwent further trials the same similar. Relate to the southwest to escape the punishing British gunfire German battlecruisers, which now had to operated! The KriegsmarineKriegsmarine Add Image Please replace links to this wiki, in a massive explosion, the! Mit Hindenburg, 1931.jpg 1,205 × 726 ; 162 KB Seas Fleet—under the command of I Group. Slightly in … Lützow can refer to: when she was scuttled in this. 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