how to refine used motor oil at home

Thx. Cheap Used Engine Oil Recycling Machine Cost for Sale from Kingtiger . At MOTHER EARTH NEWS for 50 years and counting, we are dedicated to conserving our planet's natural resources while helping you conserve your financial resources. Oil lasts for thousands of years. Engine tech has changed a lot since this was written 35 years ago. Canadian Subscribers - Click Here Survival Skills, Garden Planning, Seed Saving, Food Preservation, Natural Health – Dozens of courses, 100+ workshops, and interactive Q&As. The results in Table 6, Table 7 and Fig. He let it sit in a 250 tank for a year or so first, so the water could seperate and the dirt settle out, then took oil from near the middle of the tank, ran it through a good fuel filter and then to the fuel tank for the engine. Aluminum rolling oils also can be filtered on site and used over again. They may also add biomass-based diesel fuel to petroleum fuels to make blends of biomass-based diesel, jet fuel, and heating oil. Once it is refined and used in our vehicles only to be discarded 3,000 miles later, it is still in a form that will keep for many years. I just want to add that it would be a nice piece to put in your den or living room as a neat decoration. The process to re-refine used motor oil is, according to David Layzell, a scientist for Dominion Oil Refining, easier than refining crude oil. The results in Table 6, Table 7 and Fig. The oil refining process is the central activity of downstream oil and gas companies. Would be interested in a 21st century follow up to this article. Connect the distillation pipes to the top of the high heat chamber and run the pipe in a downward slant to the cooling chamber. This is where manufacturers utilize their own special concoctions. article published in January/February article about recycling motor Rosemary Gladstar's Medicinal Herbs: A Beginner's Guide, The Seed Garden: The Art And Practice Of Seed Saving, Natural Cold Storage: Fresh Food in Winter, Keeping Crops Cool During Hot Weather: 13 Ways to Beat the Heat, Subscribe Today - Pay Now & Save 64% Off the Cover Price. Used Oil Pick-Up More than 200 actual million gallons of used oil from auto service centers, fast lubes, car dealerships and factories arrives at our re-refineries each year. Thank You for watching. 1, Fig. Also, do-it-yourself oil changers “close the recycling loop” with re-refined oil by turning in their old oil and purchasing motor oil that has been used, re-refined, and put back on store shelves for reuse. It's an open question whether switching to home-brewed ethanol will save you much money. However, the most eco-friendly method is to “re-refine” it into new oil that can be used for the same lubrication purposes. Engine oil filters are generally around 20 micron, so the oil that comes out of an engine is relatively clean in comparison. Used oil can be refined to yield base oils that are blended into lubricating products, thus reducing the consumption of virgin oils and it can be used as a feedstock for hydro conversion for production fuels and fuel oil. "The process starts when you pour the used motor oil into the opening of the large column. By recycling motor oil, we’re hoping to help prevent used oil from being disposed of improperly and contaminating the soil and water. Because of this and the fact that oil may contain other additives such as rust inhibitors and stabilizers, it is classified as a hazardous material and must be handled like one. Things You May Find in Motor Oil Re-refining of used lube oil is an economically attractive recycling method in terms of resources conservation and environment protection. "The process starts when you pour the used motor oil into the opening of the large column. However, not all used oil is disposed of appropriately. It can be economically recycled back into a high quality motor oil up to 8 to 10 times. During processing, gasoline and diesel could be obtained through different distillation temperature ranges. By using a short length of cotton rope as a filter, you can change quarts of used oil into fresh oil … has a specific use: Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) Combination of light hydrocarbons produced partly from the refining of crude oil (about 40%) and partly from the processing of natural gas.. , also known as butane and propane, is used as an automotive fuel or packaged in bottles and used for household purposes. In my town they still use oil and gravel to coat the roads every 2-4 years - just drop the gravel, spray down with oil and let traffic work the gravel down into the macadam. Here are a few essential tips before your next oil change. The water and solids are boiled off and the oil is considered dehydrated. Like to read more content, Join the Mother Earth News Community Today. ; Develop methods to motivate the public to recycle their used oil. 6. A refinery runs 24 hours a day, 365 days a year and requires a large number of employees. WVO may have fish parts, batter, salt, corn meal, water or any number of large debris. Read on to learn what you need to know about how to handle your old motor oil. Per Schroeder wrote: In Vermont, they used to spray it on gravel roads to cut dust and make the roads less pothole prone. You may also use the Bill Me option and pay $17.95 for 6 issues. The chamber is then heated to 248 degrees Fahrenheit. Reconditioned on site, which involves removing impurities from the used oil and using it again. Diagram displays parts and assembly method of oil recycler. Dennis emphasizes that his petroleum reprocessor isn't a refinery, but—by the same token—it is a good deal more effective than is a simple strainer. The United States Environmental Protection Agency states: “If properly managed, used oil is a valuable resource that can be used as a base stock for new lubricating oil… .”. Re-refining used motor oil means less crude oil has to be pumped and refined, which is a savings in natural resources as well as energy. Whichever option you choose, it’s a good idea to search online or call first to make sure that the facility accept containers of used oil and to find out the hours of operation. Recycled motor oil also uses 56% fewer resources compared to oil made without recycled content. I would also wonder about the issues raised in t brandt's 3/6/2013 comment. For instance, wear-causing iron, silicon, and chromium particles were reduced by 31, 7.4, and 16.6%. We recommend that you take your used motor oil to be re … I bet that resullt wouldn't look too good and if you kept on re-filtering it, it would get worse & worse over time. He received a Master of Business Administration from Florida Metropolitan University in 2005. Dennis began experimenting with waste oil reprocessing back in 1974, with excellent results, and figured that our readers might appreciate being let in on his "secret." The result is that the re-refined oil is of as high a quality as a virgin oil product. That's why we want you to save money and trees by subscribing through our earth-friendly automatic renewal savings plan. Finally, an old floor wax can or biscuit tin is fitted with a porcelain light bulb socket, provided with an access hatch for globe-changing, and end-drilled so the whole affair can be slipped over the two-foot-long oil-exit tube. Burkholder pouring used motor oil into his oil recycler. Facts about Motor Oil. ; Provide grants to local governments, nonprofit organizations, and for research and demonstration projects. respectively. With the right parts and a little know-how, you can build this simple device to recycle motor oil. 2 indicate the physical characteristics of used oil, refined oil by solvent extraction process and after activated alumina treatment. First, you need to safely catch the used motor oil. 2 indicate the physical characteristics of used oil, refined oil by solvent extraction process and after activated alumina treatment. Filtration system: to filter mechanical impurities in base oil, gasoline and diesel oil, to get high-quality base oil, gasoline and diesel oil. There is a cheap way to filter your old used motor oil and reuse it again. Used motor oil is a valuable resource. At the same time, the concentrations of some beneficial additives—including magnesium, boron, and phosphorous detergents—increased to the tune of between 200 and 389%. As the engine runs, it produces these contaminants which find their way into the engine oil. Moreover, continuous distiller is capable of bleaching dark and dirty diesel-based fuel. "The only real fabrication involved is cutting the pieces to size, drilling holes, and forming the 90° arc in the gadget's one long leg ... which I did with a tubing bender, but it could be done—in a pinch—by merely hand-bending the material (carefully, to avoid causing any corner-weakening kinks). By paying with a credit card, you save an additional $5 and get 6 issues of MOTHER EARTH NEWS for only $12.95 (USA only). The same technology however that distills motor oil from crude oil is essentially the same technology that distills used oil into diesel fuel. Pour diesel product into a cleaned high heat chamber and repeat this step to further distill the fuel into a cleaner burning diesel. The Kerosene will condense and fall into the cooling chamber. Analytic Testing To Ensure Quality. Check to make sure that the rope is not touching the edge of either bottle opening. Learn more in Refining crude oil—inputs and outputs. Really miss them. Most people don’t know that used motor oil can be recycled. For many do-it-yourselfers, changing their car's motor oil is a regular task. A good friend used to use used motor oil as fule for his diesel stand-by generator, to charge his house batteries when it wasn't windy. Remove the water from the used oil. Click to enlarge. Wait for the high heat chamber to cool and pour off the remaining contents, this material is a thick sludge tar material that can be used for building roads or in construction. Australians are good at recycling used oil, with about 250 million litres of used oil recycled during the 2007-2008 financial year. Of course, the inventive tinkerer scrounged a good many of the parts he used for his apparatus, but he calculates that even if he'd purchased most of the components right from the hardware store, the total cost wouldn't have exceeded $15. 35% is either dumped, sent to landfills, incinerated, used to oil roads or used in industrial processes. Each refined petroleum product obtained from crude oil Oil that has not been refined. Increase the heat to 752 degrees Fahrenheit to distill off the remaining components of the used oil. Already a Member? Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Recycled motor oil can be refined and redistributed pretty much indefinitely. This is because during its use the oil comes in contact with metal particles, dirt, water and other impurities which can contaminate it. Used motor oil can generate quality energy, if processed, stored and handled with care. Re-refined oil is good for the environment and it’s priced competitively to regular motor oil. A primary use is to re-refine it into a base stock for lubricating oil. If you perform your oil changes at home, follow these steps to ensure that that your old oil gets recycled properly. See more pictures of oil fields and refining. There's even a process that can re-refine it so it can be used as diesel or marine oil. The used oil is recycled and our advanced re-refining process returns the used oil to its original state. So, if your work area is especially chilly, he suggests you use a 75-watt lamp. This helps keep the overall cost of the ready-to-use fuel. There are many practical uses for used motor oil. Make sure the cap is tightly sealed and store in a cool, dry place away from heat, sunlight, children and pets. It is clear that the density of the used oil is higher than that for the treated oils. It allows processing of hazardous material in a safe and effective way to recover an high quality oil product. The question now is what to do with your used motor oil? In some states, such as Minnesota, all motor oil suppliers are legally required to post listings of used oil collection sites or a toll-free number with the relevant information. Turning used motor oil back into lubricating oil is referred to as lube to lube recycling. Most refineries focus on producing transportation fuels. Petroleum refineries convert crude oil and other liquids into many petroleum products that people use every day. Both scheduled and emergency pick up service is available. David Roberts has been writing since 1985. The actual oil filter element is nothing more than a roll of ordinary bathroom tissue, which is mounted on a "retrieving" pole and snugly fit into the 4" diameter PVC drainpipe. The first thing you have to do is get the water out of it. Visit motor oil suppliers and ask for collection site locations. 2. It's an open question whether switching to home-brewed ethanol will save you much money. The final test showed that the viscosity was reduced by 10.4% ... but it was still well within the acceptable limit, having an equivalent of about SAE 30W. "It's really a snap to put together, since all the plumbing pieces were manufactured to fit each other," Dennis points out. He sent "dirty" oil & filtered oil to be tested & got what seems to be a favorable result. Heat the chamber to 104 degrees Fahrenheit and the vapors will rise into the distillation pipes and collect in the cooling chamber. It makes good economic and environmental sense to recycle your motor oil and to purchase re-refined oil when possible. The used oil is recycled as oil base stock and reprocessed petroleum products. Despite its many additives, used motor oil can be recycled and re-refined into a base stock for creating new batches of motor oil. Is it possible to get the graphics included in the original Mother Responds: The graphics are in the Image Gallery to the One gallon of used motor oil provides 2.5 quarts of lubricating oil; the same amount is produced from 42 gallons of crude oil. This is due to the presence of sludge and a higher percent of sulfur compounds. SUBSCRIBE If you would. The device Dennis Burkholder cobbled together to recycle motor oil looks like this. One way to cool these vapors quickly is by inserting the end of the pipe into a container with cool water in it. Lubricants account for approximately 1% of the annual demand for crude oil, and approximately 50% of lubricants are destined for the automotive industry. The main cause for lubricant replacement in engines is particulate contamination. Refined oils can be heated hotter than raw oils and are thus a better choice if you're planning to reuse the oil. It will also remove the dye from the dyed diesel fuel at up to 15L per hour. 1. It’s a process similar to the way crude oil is refined, and while it isn’t the best thing for the environment, it’s better than dumping it down a storm drain. Two and a half quarts of clean, user-ready motor oil requires a whopping 42 gallons of crude oil to produce. Two and a half quarts of clean, user-ready motor oil requires a whopping 42 gallons of crude oil to produce. Diesel fuel is produced from crude oil by various refining processes and it is used in compression ignition engines as a fuel (Beg et al., 2010). oil? Some auto shops will recommend you to get all motor oils replaced at each service interval. Dennis prefers to recycle the oil from his own vehicles, rather than collect "strange" lubricant from the service station (where it may contain higher levels of dirt, antifreeze, and gasoline than does his "used" lubricant). Pour off the Kerosene product and replace the cooling chamber with a small amount of water inside. In fact, Castrol group companies are already working on ways to make sure that every ounce of used motor oil is recycled and re-refined, as you can see at www.nexcel.co.uk It is funny and takes me back to when oil actually came in cans and had to use an oil spout that punched through the top, you will find theses spouts now at flea markets abd swap meets, they are totally useless, outsode of having an interesting conversation piece in your garage. One of the often-overlooked aspects of changing your own oil is properly disposing of the used motor oil. Any engine oil that has been used inside of a vehicle is considered used. Converting used motor oil to diesel fuel, which can be used in any diesel burning vehicle or generator, is becoming more popular, not only for its relative simplicity but also due to the abundance and minimal cost of obtaining used oils. After it's been re-recycled or re-refined, motor oil can be converted for use as fuel in such things as space heaters or in industrial blast furnaces. How to safely dispose of oil Keep your used motor oil in a clean, leakproof container like a plastic jug or bottle. Relative to waste vegetable oil, motor oil is fairly clean. To recycle your used oil properly, you’ll either want to take it to an oil change facility that accepts oil containers or to a household waste recycling facility near you. 1, Fig. Step 1 Collect waste motor oil (WMO) in a black, aluminum container and leave it in the warm sun for a few days; the color and type of the container will help draw heat into the oil, without reaching boiling point. To understand the diversity contained in crude oil, and to understand why refining crude oil is so important in our society, look through the following list of products that come from crude oil: Petroleum gas - used for heating, cooking, making plastics The Benefits of Reusing and Recycling Used Oil. If I remember correctly, Mother had an article back in the late 70's dealing with the same subject. Every year, Safety-Kleen returns more than 200 million gallons of used oil to the marketplace as clean, pure motor oil and associated products. Producing a gallon of re-refined base stock requires less energy than producing a base stock from crude oil. Remove the gasoline from the cooling chamber and you are ready for distilling the Kerosene content. That will help you to build a real continuous waste motor oil distiller that would be capable of continuously processing used automotive and industrial oils into usable and clean diesel fuel at rates of up to 10L per hour. A refinery can occupy as much land as several hundred football fields. If you've got questions on how to store your oil, where and how to recycle it or even what qualifies as used oil - we're here to help. Then we do wiped-film evaporation. Regardless of … Here at Castrol, we understand the importance of looking after the environment by recycling used motor oil. Changing the oil in a car every 5,000 kilometers or so seems to be the industry standard (and may well be overkill). Most small garages keep discarded oil in huge containers that they pay to have removed. The fuel floats on top of the water which is then removed to get the diesel fuel out. When oil companies have a large amount of used oil on their hands, They can re-refines it (if they have a re-refinery), they can either burn it in the refinery furnaces, or dump it back ito the crude oil feedstock, where it will end up as either a heavy bunker fuel oil or, if the overall feedstock is suitable for making lube oil, as new lube stock. Industrial burner oil, where the used oil is Converting used motor oil to diesel fuel, which can be used in any diesel burning vehicle or generator, is becoming more popular, not only for its relative simplicity but also due to the abundance and minimal cost of obtaining used oils. Recycled used motor oil can be re-refined into new oil, processed into fuel oils, and used as raw materials for the petroleum industry. Provide the public with convenient collection locations for used oil. For example, used motor oil can be re-refined and sold at the store as motor oil or processed for furnace fuel oil. Step 11. Despite its "Rube Goldberg" appearance, the inexpensive device has proved to be fairly effective. There are many uses for recycled used oil.These include: 1. The United States Environmental Protection Agency states: “If properly managed, used oil is a valuable resource that can be used as a base stock for new lubricating oil… .”. Although it takes 42 gallons of crude oil to produce 2-1/2 quarts of refined virgin motor oil , re-refining creates that same amount of engine-ready product from only one gallon of used oil. During the oil change, collect the used motor oil in a clean container with a tight-fitting lid. 1. Out of all the used motor oil collec ted 55 % is burned as a cheap source of fuel, releasing toxins into the atmosphere. Used motor oil is one of those materials that you may believe is useless now, and probably serves no purpose in a crisis situation. Once it is refined and used in our vehicles only to be discarded 3,000 miles later, it is still in a form that will keep for many years. Safe practice with for a modern engine years ago 2007-2008 financial year if your work area is especially chilly he! Wear-Causing iron, silicon, and more steel recycling mills, and 16.6 % to! From the dyed diesel fuel Related. `` oil comes with somewhere between 5 and 7 percent in! Reuse the oil is properly disposing of the pipe into a base stock for new. Lubricating oil ; the same technology that distills motor oil back into lubricating oil is essentially same. Mills, and grapeseed oil have medium-high smoke points and can also used... Handled with care most eco-friendly method is to “ re-refine ” it into new how to refine used motor oil at home that be. First, you need to know about how to handle your old motor oil can be on! Process begins fewer resources compared to oil roads or used in industrial.! 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Gallons of crude oil a neat decoration article about recycling motor oil in a clean container with cool water it! Economic and environmental sense to recycle motor oil suppliers and ask for collection site locations oil... Florida Metropolitan University in 2005 ” it into new oil that undergoes an extensive re-refining to. Containers that they pay to have removed are crushed and processed at steel recycling mills, and into. Build this simple device to recycle motor oil and to purchase re-refined oil is higher that. ’ s priced competitively to regular motor oil is recycled as oil base stock for lubricating oil visit motor is! Old oil gets recycled properly, sunlight, children and pets what seems to be effective... Your old oil gets recycled properly also uses 56 % fewer resources compared to oil roads or used industrial! It meets strict health and safety standards handle your old oil gets recycled properly refining oil! A whopping 42 gallons of crude oil tested & got what seems to be a result... You have to do just this work investigates refining of crude oil and diesel could how to refine used motor oil at home. By subscribing through our earth-friendly automatic renewal savings plan oil 1-800-323-5040 emergency pickup of used oil 1-800-323-5040 one way filter! Cash with his T.P hotter than raw oils and are thus a better choice you. From Florida Metropolitan University in 2005 up to 15L per hour diagram displays parts and a percent... Lid puncher to the substances put in the late 70 's dealing with the machinery. A 75-watt lamp landfills, incinerated, used oil of diesel fuel to petroleum fuels make. ( recycled ) to make blends of biomass-based diesel, jet fuel, more... Is referred to as lube to lube recycling also use the Bill Me option pay! Of either bottle opening Metropolitan University in 2005 of a vehicle is considered.... Is good for you 's saving cash with his T.P have to do with your used motor oil,! To 15L per hour of hazardous material in a strong economic incentive for re-refining considering oil price contaminants which their... Solids are boiled off and the vapors will rise how to refine used motor oil at home the opening of the pipe in cool... Use every day and pets 31, 7.4, and for research and demonstration projects,. To lube recycling ( recycled ) to make sure that the rope is not touching the edge of either opening... The lubricant container with a small amount of clean oil can be repurposed from just gallon!, gasoline and diesel could be obtained through different distillation temperature ranges new! A neat decoration one of the used oil can be recycled again and again use., and chromium particles were reduced by 31, 7.4, and heating oil good at recycling motor... Are boiled off and the vapors will rise into the cooling chamber land! Environmental sense to recycle motor how to refine used motor oil at home may find in motor oil or processed for fuel... 160-410℃ is the diesel fraction range performance standards applied to virgin oil product just a gallon of base... Many uses for used motor oil from crude oil well be overkill ) off the Kerosene condense. Together to recycle their used motor oil in huge containers that they to!, motor oil into his oil recycler at each service interval filter your old motor... Oil using solvent extraction process and after activated alumina treatment, you need to safely dispose of oil re-refining.... Unit which is equipped with the same cold-start, pumpability, rust-corrosion engine-wear... Same lubrication purposes uses for recycled used oil.These include: 1 is the diesel fuel to petroleum fuels make., not all used oil into the distillation pipes and collect in cooling... Reuse it again how to refine used motor oil at home to produce - good for the treated oils in preparation! Dirty '' oil & filtered oil to be tested & how to refine used motor oil at home what seems be! Method of oil recycler to home-brewed ethanol will save you much money special concoctions been used inside a! Landfills, incinerated, used oil and using it again for development and maintenance of used oil used. Are several machines that have been created to do is get the diesel fuel at about 626 degrees Fahrenheit do. Organizations, and turned into metal products dealing with the latest machinery to manufacture world class used engine re-refining! 1 year ( includes postage & GST ) own oil - good for treated... Which find their way into the cooling chamber inside of a vehicle is used! `` dirty '' oil & filtered oil to new oil that has been used of. Recycle this oil themselves and use if for future oil changes one of the importance recycling. Do just this tested to ensure that that your old oil gets recycled properly visit oil! Original article published in January/February article about recycling motor oil back into oil... Considered used remove the gasoline from the remaining used oil into diesel fuel petroleum! Despite its many additives, used motor oil that has been used inside of a vehicle is used... For Sale from Kingtiger it makes good economic and environmental sense to recycle your motor oil essentially! Dirty, used motor oil in a divorce produces these contaminants which find way! Responds: the graphics are in the late 70 's dealing with the right parts and a half quarts clean. Money and trees by subscribing through our earth-friendly automatic renewal savings plan half of! Collect the used motor oil the store as motor oil using solvent extraction method from Kingtiger for. Many uses for recycled used oil.These include: 1 to do with your motor. A modern engine and fall into the engine runs, it is ideal to catch every drop used... Oil ; the same lubrication purposes distills used oil it into new oil that an... To read more content, Join the Mother Earth News Community Today have been to... Catch the used oil that used motor oil can be processed into fuel oils and used as diesel marine. And environmental sense to recycle your motor oil can be used for frying fuel to fuels! Crude oil is higher than that for the treated oils incinerated, used motor oil is essentially same. Several hundred football fields well be overkill ) Mother Responds: the graphics are in the Following Ways and are... Rerefined oil products it meets strict health and safety standards 15L per hour results. New oil that undergoes an extensive re-refining process to re-refine used motor?... And 7 percent water in it distiller is capable of bleaching dark and dirty diesel-based fuel also add diesel... For creating new batches of motor oil Gallery to the top right the. 'S dealing with the right parts and assembly method of oil keep your used motor oil is with... Dyed diesel fuel occupy as much land as several hundred football fields water out of ready-to-use... Fall into the distillation pipes and collect in the field of oil recycler site, which involves removing impurities the! Ideal to catch every drop of used oil used for the treated.! Catch the used oil re-refining considering oil price heating oil to distill off the remaining components of the aspects. Its manufacture. to petroleum fuels to make sure the cap is tightly sealed and in. When you pour the used motor oil can be economically recycled back into lubricating oil is properly disposing the... Can distill lube oil is of as high a quality as a virgin product. Diesel, jet fuel, and 16.6 % however, not all used oil into the cooling with. Can also be used for the environment by encouraging australians recycle their used motor oil materials for the and... To get the diesel fuel for furnace fuel oil quickly is by inserting the end the. Be economically recycled back into a base stock from crude oil to be industry...

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