“The purpose of Ask Any Difference is to help people know the difference between the two terms of interest. Athens vs. Sparta ( Venn Diagram) ... Edit this Diagram. Atenas is considered to be the home of western civilization. This is the site where we share everything we've learned. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Athens vs. Sparta: How the Second Peloponnesian War Was Won By Patrick Lynch. By 432 BC, Athens had become the most populous city-state in Hellas. These are ready-to-use Athens Versus Sparta worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Athens and Sparta which are both famous and prosperous cities in Ancient Greece, which have also rivaled each other for years. The same was true about the clothes worn by the people. It was called the Peloponnesian War. Government Education Economy Similarities More Similarities Women and Slaves Both Athens and Sparta had a strong military. Story Explore Challenge. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. Athens: Sparta: Practiced an early form of democracy: Practiced oligarchy: … Sparta had an oligarchy form and had a classic military or autocratic rule. Discipline and battles were at the forefront of the philosophy professed by Sparta. The main occupation was agriculture and people did not possess a forward-looking outlook nor devoted significant time to the intellect, ideas and philosophy.Sparta at one stage defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.). Athens Vs. Sparta Throughout the ancient world there were two dominating empires. Less freedom and status with more focus on household work, More freedom and status even receiving physical training similar to that of men. 21 terms. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. At the end of this section are a number of Suggested Activities. Population & Map. (S) The Athenian City (polis) and the Spartan empire. These city-states applies different approaches to the political organization, social structure and adoption of different cultural priorities. What was the economy dependent on in ancient times? OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. Sparta was surrounded by mountains. While the Athenian people spent a considerable amount of their time studying literature, art, and music, Spartans were training to be soldiers. Use Location in Greece Focus of Society During this era, the majority of Greek women had very limited rights. 1 Summary Table; 2 Definitions; 3 Athens vs Sparta; Summary Table. 24 terms. Athens is considered to be the home of western civilization. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. Both daily life and education were very different in Sparta, than in Athens or in the other ancient Greek city-states. The two most powerful and best-known of those city-states were Athens and Sparta. We've learned from on-the-ground experience about these terms specially the product comparisons. It is common for people to confuse one for the other since both these ancient cities have made far-reaching contributions to governance, arts, culture, and military concepts. The two most powerful and best-known of those city-states were Athens and Sparta. Both men and women enjoyed different privileges in Sparta and Athens. Sparta's strength was in land and Athens strength was in funds. However there were some things in Athens and Sparta which had striking similarities such as the worship of Greek gods and goddesses and the bravery on the war-front. However, the city of Athens was by far a much more influential and powerful city-state in comparison to Sparta. Athens was one of the leading cities of ancient Greece in the first millennium, with its cultural and philosophical achievements laying the foundations of a new western civilization. 74-78), Archidamos (I. Athens and Sparta. How was the government based in ancient times? Athens. Aten hade vad man brukar kalla den första … Whether the military was mandatory in ancient times? Athens vs sparta comparison table The Corinthian envoy accused the Spartans as being leisurely, conservative and old-fashioned, while the Athenians were quick, bold and progressive. STUDY. They did not focus on military, but rather on education, just like Athens. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Even though Sparta and Athens were geographically close to each other, there was a drastic difference in their ideologies, societies, forms of governance and the basic way of life. A brief history of the differences between ancient Athens and Sparta. Sparta is located in the southern region in Greece known as Laconia. Form of Government. Sparta and Athens - these two city-states have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. Creately diagrams can be exported and added to Word, PPT (powerpoint), Excel, Visio or any other document. While Spartan women were allowed to walk the city freely and participate in sports, the sisters and daughters of Athens had severe restrictions on their rights. With the exception of the Athenians (who thought Athens was the best! To save, go to Save As and rename as AthensSpartaChart_YourName. “Ancient Greek Rivals: Athens vs Sparta” This Student Text contains original content that has been designed for Middle Grades 5-8.Student Text - 10-pages of content (pdf). These two cities were both powerful and famous but significantly different. No comments: Post a … They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. The people of Athens and Sparta had different set of values and were unique in their own way. Basis of Comparison: Athens: Sparta : About: The current capital of Greece. Note: The Parthenon was built after the Persian Wars. What was the most important focal point in ancient times. The conflict began in 431 BC and ended with utter defeat for Athens in 404 BC as its naval empire was destroyed. What was the most important aspect from a defence perspective? At a very young age, the boys were compulsorily being made to take military education and become paid soldiers. Whether girl education was the norm in ancient times? Den största och mest påtagliga skillnaden mellan Aten och Sparta var styrelseskicket. Spartan citizens were pure warriors and would spend all the time in training. This council would meet and vote to decide the laws of the state. Although both the city-states had their own strengths such as their government, … Ancient Greek civilization - Ancient Greek civilization - Sparta and Athens: Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was Sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. The Athenians had more financial resources than the Spartans. Even a casual visitor would have noticed that Athens and Sparta were very different. Contents. Athens had a strong navy and Sparta had a strong army. Athens was the Greek center of commerce, politics and society. Athens’s economy ran on commerce and trading in the sea as agriculture was not prominent due to the non-availability and/or suitability of the soil. The slaves were treated badly by the Spartans even killing them on occasions. tImE is RuNnInG OUT!!!!! As a result, all male citizens, rich or poor, were able to participate in the political decision making in Athens. 140-144, II. The main focus for comparing Athens and Sparta is the comparative table (below). In the Greek-Persian battles, Athens partnered with Sparta to defeat the Persians driving them out. Athens and Sparta were known as rival cities of Greece. Athens and Sparta Athens and Sparta were the two largest Greek city-states of the Ancient world. However, the above is not the only difference. The basic distinction between the two cultures is the ancestry so while the Spartans were descendants of the Dorian invaders, Athenians were of Ionian descent. Sparta was based on oligarchy and had two rulers. Women, children and slaves were considered below men. 1 Summary Table; 2 Definitions; 3 Athens vs Sparta; Summary Table. Each had their strengths and weaknesses and even shared some common patterns such as stable economies and defence architecture. Chapter 9 - The Greek World - Section 2 Sparta and Athens. simple compared with those of Athens. The rigorous training that began at birth hardened the Spartan soldiers such that they never lost a battle in the bloody conflicts that raged almost constantly between the small city-states of ancient Greece. Athens was home to some of the most extraordinary accomplishments of philosophy, art, and science in human history. Ask Any Difference >> Law >> Difference Between Athens and Sparta (With Table). These two cities were both powerful and famous but significantly different. Athens Vs. Sparta Comparison Athens Role of Athenian Individual The role of the Athenian individual was to serve themselves through government. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. Some were sea-ports while others were more inland. Introduction During the 5th century BC, Greece was dominated by two main powers: democratic Athens and the military oligarchy of Sparta. The military of Sparta was huge and the best of all but the Athens military was a simple but strong military, the young boy started to train at the age of 7 but the Athenians went to the army at the age of 18, the Spartans kept on the army up until 60 years old but the Athenians just started to work when they get back from army. Civilization, Commercial development and intelligence. "Athens and Sparta" A Map of Athens. This is a Greek city that was defined by its militaristic culture. Men were responsible to get the crops grown and harvested, but everyone in the family helped, unless the family had slaves to do their work for them. and 350 B.C., the nation known today as Greece was merely a collection of unallied city-states. Athens was based on a democratic form of government where people were elected on an annual basis. Somewhere in the early 1820s, the Greece King founded the modern city of Sparta. They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy Aten vs. Sparta. However, the city of Athens was by far a much more influential and powerful city-state in comparison to Sparta. View Notes - Athens and Sparta Comparison Activity.doc.docx from WORLD HIST 1.06 at Florida Virtual High School. Comparison to Athens: Corinth was an ally with Athens, so they adapted many things from them. The Athenians were able to pay foreign sailors to command their naval fleet. Both had troubles feeding their people as the land around their city-state was barren. Athens displayed such a wonderful architecture that even Spartans who once defeated Athens were amazed by the beauty of the region that though they captured the city they did not destroy the artifacts. This southern part is called the Peloponnesian Peninsula. Table of Contents: Each topic is developed over two pages, one page for each city-state, which lends itself well for compare/con There was a drastic difference in the cultures of the two cities. They were the biggest of rivals, two towering cities at their peak, the most influential cultural, military, and trade powers of western civilization in the first millennium B.C. Athens VS. Sparta . Democracy, or “rule by the people,” was created to avoid the power struggle between the rich and poor. Contents. We hope you enjoy this website. Athenian women were often confined to their homes and not allowed to leave without permission. Social Structure. Sparta was based on oligarchy and had two rulers. While Spartans relied on agriculture for maintaining their economy, Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterranean by the 5th century BC and was thus, considerably richer. Sparta. While the militaristic and machismo culture of Sparta was totally war-driven. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Athens had a form of democratic government. Ask Any Difference is a website that is owned and operated by Indragni Solutions. Comparing Athens & Sparta Government The citizens of Athens introduced a new form of government that would have a tremendous influence on future western civilization: democracy. Email This BlogThis! There Thucydides' arguments of the antilogia and contrast, which may be the influence of the sophists, were most effectively developed. The government is Athens vs. Sparta Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. 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